In December 1992 President Bush deployed 25,000 troops to Somalia to rapidly secure trade routes and distribute food to the people of Somalia as well as protect relief organizations. Once President Clinton was inaugurated he stated his desire to scale down the US Forces there and change the Mission from one of making trade routes secure to one of "Nation Building". 

The Nation Building Mission culminated in a 17 hour battle in Mogadishu in which 84 US Rangers were wounded, 18 Killed, and the bodies of US troops were dragged through the streets. During this battle, requests for reinforcements were denied by the Clinton Administration, and on the advice of John Murtha all US Troops were withdrawn by the end of the week.  Following the US and UN abandonment, Somalia descended into anarchy and chaos, with individual warlords establishing their own strongholds. Ongoing civil disturbances and clan rivalries have interfered with any broad-based economic development or international aid arrangements. This provided the perfect environment for Islamic Fundamentalists to establish an Islamic state based on Shari’a Law and safe haven for terrorists similar to what the Taliban had established in Afghanistan.

Prominent Democrats such as John Kerry, John Murtha, Nancy Pelosi and many others are advocating a troop withdrawal, redeployment or other change of direction in our “Iraq Policy”. Call it what you want. It essentially means the same thing. Cut-N-Run. Establishing an artificial deadline, be it the end of this year, next year, or five years from now, in which all US troops will be home regardless of what the situation on the ground is, only gives our enemies a timeline from which to plan their operations from. A Redeployment, to more secure areas only give terrorists a free reign in those less secure areas. And what does Nancy Pelosi mean by a “change of direction” on our Iraq policy? Does she want to abandon 3 years of hard work and amazing success in transforming a totalitarian regime into a representative government in its infancy, complete with a Constitution, and freely elected parliament? Would she prefer a reversion to a totalitarian dictatorship? Or the anarchy and tribal warlords similar to what Somalia disintegrated into? 

Many will argue that we shouldn’t be there to begin with, I disagree completely, but that is another discussion. Bottom line is we are there. There is no taking it back. We don’t get a do-over. Done is done. All arguments about the legitimacy of the war are moot. That discussion was held back in the long summer, fall and winter of 2002. The decision was made by Congress and our President to go, and once the decision was made and the boys stepped over the line of departure all arguments both for and against removing Saddam from power became irrelevant. From the moment that decision was made the only choices on the table were victory or defeat. You either hoped we won, or hoped we lost. 

Pulling out now would have ramifications far beyond Iraq. If America leaves Iraq before our mission there is complete whether you agree with that mission or not, we will have handed the Islamists a far more significant victory than even the bloody attack of September 11th. It would validate their most powerful recruiting tool; that weak Americans will inevitably be defeated by Jihad, and the future belongs to a despotism based on Islamic Tyranny and radicalized Islam. The effects on our Allies would be even worse especially those who are themselves under threat from Islamic Fundamentalists. How many would conclude that appeasing the terrorists would be their best hope of survival? We can still lose this war on Terror. We won’t loose it on the Battlefield however.  Should we lose it will be on the editorial pages of our newspapers, and in the speeches given by our elected representatives who place the short term political gains of their party ahead our national security on their priority list.


  1. Hi. It looks like your trackback to Mudville Gazette is pointing at a Wikipedia page.

    My recollection is of the impression that Bush was reluctant to commit us to anything at all in Somalia because, perhaps, he didn’t want to start something he couldn’t finish. So we started out half-*ssed and ended up the same way.

    The worst thing, long term, wasn’t what happened in Somalia afterward, it was that our national reputation for being unserious and unwilling to see things through solidified, or solidified further. Bin Laden made his plans based on the knowledge of what he KNEW about America. I believe he actually mentioned Mogadishu by name in his various ramblings. (He did like to hear himself speak.)

  2. Synova;

    Thanks for the comment. Yes Bush was reluctant to commit US Forces for anything other than a mission of protection of NGO’s distributing aid, and to secure trade routes. Clinton shortly after his innaguration changed the mission of our troops there to one of nation building and hunting down warlords. The battle in Mogadishu and subsequent US withdrawal sent a very clear message to our enemies and our allies that the US no longer had the will to commit to any cause, if we were to suffer casualties in pursuit of that cause.

  3. As Synova pointed out the link from Mudville get this “secure” link which ends up at Wikipedia. It may be a cause of fewer reads from Mudville than one normally gets.

    The link from Mudville gets you this:
    http://https//morningcoffee.wordpress.com/2006/06/15/somalia-and-iraq-why-cut-n-run-will-not-work/

    I went to this posting because I am working on a blog entry on Somalia. I take issue with absolutely nothing you wrote here. But I have come to question whether we are being “smart” when it comes to Somalia. We assume, based upon the “oil spot theory” of terrorism that Somalia is going to provide fertile ground for Al-Qaeda. After finishing my reading up on the anarchy there I am less convinced that we might be brighter to encourage the anarchy. It may actually be more in our national interests than working to establish a strong central government there based on the premise that would counteract a terrorist presence.

  4. NOTR;

    Thank you for your comments, I have no idea what happened with the link from Mudville, the other Open posts I tracked back to seemed to work fine.

    There are striking similarities between Pre-Taliban Afghanistan and Somalia today. Do we encourage a failed central government in exile? Various bands of Warlords? The establishment of a Taliban like central Government? None of our choices here seem to be very good. One possability though does exist, Some of Somalia’s regions have declared independence (Puntland) for example. Perhaps Somalia’s future is to be balkinized along ethnic and tribal lines.

    Thanks again for your comment.

    Darrell

  5. Garry

    Perhaps Iraq’s future is to be balkinized along ethnic lines too ehh? The same problem is occuring there as did in Somalia….ethnic groups are fighting each other, we’re getting in the middle and naively proposing they all adhere to some unified idea that they don’t see to have time for. Meaning the “nation-building” that’s being attempted by the current administration is mis-guided as well. I’ll offer a quote from the us army website, taken from a brochure they issued about the U.S. involvement in Somali. Here’s the link: http://www.army.mil/cmh/brochures/Somalia/Somalia.htm

    The United States entered Somalia in December 1992 to stop the imminent starvation of hundreds of thousands of people. Although it succeeded in this mission, the chaotic political situation of that unhappy land bogged down U.S. and allied forces in what became, in effect, a poorly organized United Nations nation-building operation. In a country where the United States, perhaps naively, expected some measure of gratitude for its help, its forces received increasing hostility as they became more deeply embroiled into trying to establish a stable government. The military and diplomatic effort to bring together all the clans and political entities was doomed to failure as each subelement continued to attempt to out-jockey the others for supreme power. The Somali people were the main victims of their own leaders, but forty-two Americans died and dozens more were wounded before the United States and the United Nations capitulated to events and withdrew. American military power had established the conditions for peace in the midst of a famine and civil war, but, unlike later in Bosnia, the factions were not exhausted from the fighting and were not yet willing to stop killing each other and anyone caught in the middle. There was no peace to keep. The American soldier had, as always, done his best under difficult circumstances to perform a complex and often confusing mission. But the best soldiers in the world can only lay the foundation for peace; they cannot create peace itself.

  6. Gary;

    Nationbuilding requires time, patience, & commitment. There have been many success stories of nationbuilding in history. Post WW2 Germany, Italy and Japan are the most evident. There have also been several failures of nationbuilding. Somalia as you mentioned is one, also consider Post WW1 Germany as well.

    In Post WW1 Germany The International community refused the commitment necessary to build a responsible partner in Germany. The end result was the rise of the Nazi party and Adolf Hitler.

    You may not see the benefits a successful nationbuilding program can provide, and you can ignore the consequences of a failed nationbuilding program (most in this country do). Ignoring those consequences however will not make the problems go away.

    As far as Iraq goes the question remains. Do we as a nation have the patience and the commitment necessary to see Iraq become a success. If not, the resources we are expending now in Iraq will be a mere fraction of the resources that will be necessary to deal with what follows.

    Thank you for your comment Gary

    Darrell




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